Yeats's work can been seen as falling into three periods:
- Early period
in which he was able to reproduce the exotic, languid atmospheres of the
Romentics.His use of Irish folklore went together with an original
and icreasingly complex symbolism, influenced by his reading of the
French Symbolists and William Blake.
- Middle period
the poet was influenced by Ezra Pound and so his style became more
modern and he conceived his symbols as a way to evoke the universal
myths and archetypes.
- Later period covers
the years of maturity, when he wrote A
Vision in which he described his philosophy, and other
collections of poems.
Symbols
Yeats frequently alludes to events and characters in myth and
history or in the world around him; this includes mot only the
more familiar territory of classical, Greek and Roman culture, but also
Irish legend and History, esotericism and philosophy.
The ideas of symbol and image are central to the understanding of
Yeats's poetry. They are not only devices he uses to present his themes,
but they are also themes in themselves, in which truths are embodied in
all their richness and complexity. To Yeats the symbol has a "visionary"
dimension, it offers "revelation" since it has the power "to evoke
indefinable and yet precise emotions".
Themes
Yeats's themes range from his faith in the beauty and eternity
of art to the relationship between the poet and the Irish people and
tradition.
The theme of the death becomes urgent; the poet distinguishes between
animal and human experiences of death. The animal is unaware of death
in advance and simply dies. Man, on the aother hand, dies many times
before his death. Every defeat, such as unhappy experiences of love,
but also every victory, are a series of deaths, and rebirths
prefiguring the end of life. The central idea is that of preparing
oneself with dignity for that instant.
The idea of heroic individual also held Yeats's immagination.
Lonelinessis a feature of his heroes because their superior qualities
set them apart and distinguish them from the public men and the common
mob.